1.Tamarind is the heart and soul of Pad Thai. The authentic version starts with tamarind pulp which needs to be soaked then strained. Puree is sold in a jar at supermarkets (Asian section), far easier! It’s a scoopable soft paste (see video).It can be labelled as Tamarind Puree or Paste (not to be confused with Tamarind concentrate which is stronger – use about 1/3 of the amount if you have this).
KETCHUP SUBSTITUTE if you can’t find tamarind. Use this for the Pad Thai Sauce instead of ingredients listed above:1 tbsp ketchup, 2 tbsp brown sugar, 2 tbsp fish sauce, 2 tsp oyster sauce, 1 tsp dark soy sauce*, 2 tbsp rice vinegar (or 1 tbsp white vinegar).See in post for explanation, and cynics, don’t judge until you’ve tried this! It’s remarkably good and quite close to the base Pad Thai recipe!: * This is mainly for colour, so can be substituted with light or normal soy sauce and flavour will still be the same.
2.Fish sauce Can be substituted with light soy sauce though you will lose a bit of the flavour edge that fish sauce gives it.
3.Oyster sauce. Not in authentic Pad Thai but is essential for this everyday version.
4.Garlic chives look like blades of grass and taste like garlicky chives. If you can’t find them, it’s not a deal killer. Best to substitute with chopped green onion / scallions.
